Class: Google::Cloud::Pubsub::Message

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/google/cloud/pubsub/message.rb

Overview

Message

Represents a Pub/Sub Message.

Message objects are created by Topic#publish. Subscription#pull returns an array of ReceivedMessage objects, each of which contains a Message object. Each ReceivedMessage object can be acknowledged and/or delayed.

Examples:

require "google/cloud"

gcloud = Google::Cloud.new
pubsub = gcloud.pubsub

# Publish a message
topic = pubsub.topic "my-topic"
message = topic.publish "new-message"
puts message.data #=>  "new-message"

# Pull a message
sub = pubsub.subscription "my-topic-sub"
received_message = sub.pull.first
puts received_message.message.data #=>  "new-message"

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(data = nil, attributes = {}) ⇒ Message

Create an empty Message object. This can be used to publish several messages in bulk.



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# File 'lib/google/cloud/pubsub/message.rb', line 55

def initialize data = nil, attributes = {}
  # Convert attributes to strings to match the protobuf definition
  attributes = Hash[attributes.map { |k, v| [String(k), String(v)] }]

  @grpc = Google::Pubsub::V1::PubsubMessage.new(
    data: String(data).encode("ASCII-8BIT"),
    attributes: attributes)
end

Instance Method Details

#attributes ⇒ Object

The received attributes.



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# File 'lib/google/cloud/pubsub/message.rb', line 72

def attributes
  return @grpc.attributes.to_h if @grpc.attributes.respond_to? :to_h
  # Enumerable doesn't have to_h on Ruby 2.0, so fallback to this
  Hash[@grpc.attributes.to_a]
end

#data ⇒ Object

The received data.



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# File 'lib/google/cloud/pubsub/message.rb', line 66

def data
  @grpc.data
end

#message_id ⇒ Object Also known as: msg_id

The ID of this message, assigned by the server at publication time. Guaranteed to be unique within the topic.



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# File 'lib/google/cloud/pubsub/message.rb', line 81

def message_id
  @grpc.message_id
end